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Celebrated cop stares at life imprisonment for wildlife trafficking

by Kudzai Chinoda -

Celebrated cop stares at life imprisonment for wildlife trafficking

By Joseph Ndunda August 8th, 2020

Nairobi, KENYA. One of the country’s most prolific killer cops is staring at a possibility of spending life in prison after he was convicted for wildlife trafficking offences and abuse of a government firearm.

Corporal Henry Mokua Onsongo popularly known as Masai was celebrated and revered in equal measure for his extrajudicial executions of hardcore criminals and brutality while dealing with budding ones.

But he is now awaiting sentencing for the offences that attract life imprisonment and an alternative fine of up to Sh20 million.

In his days as the lead SPIV officer in crime-prone areas of Nairobi including in all Mukuru slums, Embakasi and Eastlands areas where he served, Masai was celebrated for killing most dangerous criminals he usually traced and fatally shot in “deadly shootouts” and hideouts.

Cornered in South B shopping centre

His troubles, however, started on March 9, 2015, when he was cornered in South B shopping centre by Kenya Wildlife Service officers who had been tracing him with intelligence that he was dealing with wildlife trophies.

He was found with a piece of a Rhino horn weighing 600 grams and valued at Sh1.2 million inside his car after one of the KWS officers posed as a buyer in a well-planned and meticulously executed dragnet.

In circumstances that would lead to his successful prosecution and conviction for the serious offences, Masai pulled out his Ceska Pistol and threatened the KWS officers and a dangerous confrontation ensued until his seniors from Industrial Area police station arrived at the scene and disarmed him.

This confrontation where Masai **ed his gun and threatened to shoot the KWS officers sired a charge of misuse of a government firearm and obstructing officers on their duties both of which he was also convicted.

And chief magistrate Joyce Gandani of Kibera law courts who found him guilty as charged stopped in the middle of delivering her judgment to confirm Masai was not armed.

Masai was facing a total of four charges: possession of wildlife trophy, dealing in wildlife trophy, obstructing persons in execution of their duties, and using a government firearm for an unlawful purpose.

In the counts of possession and dealing with wildlife trophy, Masai was charged alongside businessman Eliud Wanyonyi and Richard Ngeleka Kalatanda and was convicted jointly with Wanyonyi.

During his trial and after conviction, Masai maintained innocence and claimed he was on duty.

But his seniors at the Industrial Area police station where he headed the SPIV team and Kwa Reuben police post under the same station where he was the deputy in charge and the in-charge of armoury confirmed he was off duty at the time he was arrested.

In mitigation, Masai pleaded for leniency as he has a family and four children entirely dependent on him and he has not been under any employment as he has been under interdiction since he was charged.

Sentence on the two will be passed Monday 10 August 2020.


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ARINSA Judges and Advocates e-learning Courses

by Kudzai Chinoda -

Dear ARINSA Community members,

In the next 2 weeks ARINSA will be hosting a Judges course and an Advocates course.

Click each of the links below for an introduction video of the courses.

  1. Advocates’ course:
2. Judges’ course:

Please share widely within the ARINSA network.

Yours sincerely,

Kudzai Chinoda

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Financial Investigations a Practical Approach - From Planning to Action.

by Kudzai Chinoda -

Title: Financial Investigations a Practical Approach - From Planning to Action.

 

Course Start Date: Wed, 1 July 2020 - End Date: Fri, 14 August 2020

 

Closing Date for Registration: Wed, 15 July 2020

 

Introduction

In May 2020 we started engaging our ARINSA family to take online courses. This was done to take advantage of the work from home modalities and travel restrictions that had been put in place by several governments in the Southern African region during this COVID pandemic. UNODC Global e-learning is running several e-learning courses via the ARINSA website and this will continue into the coming months. During each month we will be focusing on a specific topic. The focus for the month of May has been “Introduction to Money Laundering”. In the month of July, the focus will be on “Financial Investigations: Search and Seizures”.  The month of August will focus on “prosecuting money laundering asset forfeiture cases” while September will be for the judiciary. Experts will follow up with live online interactive sessions where the knowledge and skills obtained from the e-learning courses will be further strengthened and enhanced. Participants will have an opportunity to clarify and ask questions during the live sessions and through discussion forums.

The 2nd module starting in July, is a follow-up to the 1st module which ran from 1 May 2020 to 21 June 2020. To fully understand this second module  participants are encouraged to go through the courses of the 1st module which is accessible through the ARINSA websiteMLC course. This 2nd module covers a number of topics and participants will be encouraged to take more courses than the prescribed mandatory courses to obtain a wider view on the subject matter.  


 

 

Structure

The second module has 13 courses, which must be completed by the end of the 2nd week of August. Each course takes approximately 1-2 hours. Participants will be required to take at

least three courses per week and four courses in the last week. After each week, participants will be required to complete the following:

1.       Upload certificates of completion (obtained from the UNODC Global E-Learning)

2.       Write a short summary of what you learnt during the week of not more than 200 words   

          in the text box labeled “Online Text

3.       Complete a brief evaluation questionnaire 

4.       Participate in an online webinar

Four (4) live webinar sessions will be done to cover the courses, all of which will be mandatory towards the awarding of a final course certificate. After the lifting of the COVID-19 travel restrictions, UNODC will organize training sessions which will build upon the foundations laid in these courses. Completion of this module will be considered when inviting and sponsoring attendance to future in-person courses.

UNODC therefore kindly requests all contact points, heads of departments and colleagues to spread this message as widely as possible to all possible participants within the asset forfeiture space and all other institutions that are linked to money laundering and financial crime to avail themselves to take these courses.

Registration

In order to register for e-learning, course participants need to be a part of the ARINSA website platform. ARINSA website membership application forms can be obtained from Yeukai.Tizora@un.org. Upon completion, forms must be scanned and sent to Yeukai and copying arinsa@un.org, for registration. Kindly note that only typed or clearly hand-written (in CAPITAL LETTERS) forms are accepted. Photographs of these forms may also suffice. Please send an email to the above addresses in case of any challenges registering to the platform. Please Note that: Yahoo email addresses are blocking emails from our system therefore use alternative email addresses.

Those who are already part of the ARINSA platform but have forgotten login credentials should send an email request clearly stated “forgotten password” to Yeukai.Tizora@un.org and copy arinsa@un.org.

 

 

Once you have obtained the ARINSA website login credentials, enroll yourself for the e-learning course by following the link here (https://arinsa.org/course/view.php?id=59),

 

Or else,

if you are in the ARINSA platform go to “LEARNING -> FISZ -> under the heading FISZ Self Enroll –  The enrollment key is “fisz2020” -> Click Enroll Me

Once enrolled on the FISZ course, now register yourself as a “NEW USER”  at the UNODC GLOBAL eLearning website by following the link here ( https://golearn.unodc.org/lms/login/index.php) . Once you successfully register and login to the UNODC Global website, send your full names and login credentials that you have used by email to kudzai.chinoda@un.org and copy arinsa@un.org. Existing students or those who have already registered for the previous course do not need to be enrolled again on the UNODC GLOBAL eLearning website.

The deadline for online all Registrations for the July course will be CoB, Wednesday, 14 July 2020.

There are limited spaces so, NO participants will be registered or enrolled after this date!

We hope that you will find this to be worthwhile and enriching to your careers as well as of those of the others.

REMEMBER LET US LEAVE THE CRIMINALS WITH NOWHERE TO HIDE!!

All the best and let us keep safe.

 

Best Regards,


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Covid-19 relief: NPA freezes 28 bank accounts as huge UIF ‘fraud’ comes to light

by Kudzai Chinoda -

Covid-19 relief: NPA freezes 28 bank accounts as huge UIF ‘fraud’ comes to light

21 June 2020 - 00:05 By JEFF WICKS

Phohole's bank balance surged from R12.46 to R5,688,814.66, and he immediately began channelling the cash to friends.
Phohole's bank balance surged from R12.46 to R5,688,814.66, and he immediately began channelling the cash to friends.
Image: Phill Magakoe / AFP

Nearly R6m in Covid-19 relief funds - intended for 200 workers at risk of starvation - were diverted to one man in what Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) investigators are calling a glaring instance of fraud and money-laundering.

In what appears to be a manipulation of the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) relief system that has given a lifeline to 3.6-million people, a large labour broker's Covid-19 Temporary Employment Relief Scheme (Ters) claim was allegedly paid to one man - Tshepang Phohole.

In an instant he went from having R12 in his account to more than R5m, much of it then quickly funnelled to friends.

Within five days he had blown through nearly R5.7m, and the AFU and police are now probing the UIF to establish whether employees acted in concert with Phohole.

On Friday, the graft-busting unit of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) secured a preservation order from the Pretoria high court, freezing money in 28 bank accounts.

On May 14, its application said, Phohole's bank balance surged from R12.46 to R5,688,814.66, and he immediately began channelling the cash to people in his circle of friends in and around Pretoria.

By May 27, when the Financial Intelligence Centre froze Phohole's account, only R7,155.86 remained. Another R100,201.33 was found in another Capitec account in his name, and a total of R3.2m in friends' accounts. There is no information about what has happened to the remaining R2.4m.

The NPA's Sipho Ngwema said investigators acted quickly to secure the money that remained. "We placed our focus on securing the stolen money as quickly as possible. Law enforcement agencies have come together to form an oversight structure which seeks out Covid-19-related corruption and that is how this incident was picked up," he said.

"We are investigating whether there was complicity on the part of those working at the UIF. There is a suspicion that there may have been criminal activity between UIF officials and the end recipient of the money . it is an area of focus for investigators."

Court papers obtained by the Sunday Times detail how the cash was allegedly diverted to Phohole, and then to his friends. It occurred after a system change at the UIF, which decided to pay claims directly to individuals rather than to their employers. The change has led to severe delays in the payment of May Ters benefits.

According to an affidavit deposed by AFU financial investigator David Mfopha, the R5.7m was meant for employees of Pretoria labour broker CSG Resources. Phohole is registered for financial relief from the UIF's Covid-19 relief scheme, and was due to receive financial relief - just not the windfall that came his way.

The firm submitted its application to the UIF and, inexplicably, the entire amount was paid into Phohole's Capitec Bank account instead of the company's Nedbank business account. By the time CSG raised the alarm and Phohole's bank account was frozen, the money had gone.

CSG's Kobus Nieuwoudt said the company knew its UIF claim had been processed but the funds had not reflected in its account. "It became clear that the funds were paid out by the UIF, but into a bank account which does not belong to CSG Resources," he said.

Mfopha said: "This is clearly fraud, theft and money-laundering. It is my submission that the funds have been stolen, meaning that theft was committed against the state because Tshepang Phohole distributed those funds well knowing that he was not entitled to those funds or to distribute them."

The UIF's relief scheme has paid out more than R21bn since the beginning of April to more than 3.6-million workers, the department of labour reported on Monday.

Mfopha said analysis of Phohole's transaction history revealed that he hastily disbursed R5.5m in a series of payments to four people. He also spent R5,000 on cryptocurrency through the online trading platform Luno. Among his alleged beneficiaries was Tebogo Masoko, who received the largest slice, R2.3m.

Investigators established that all four began sending money hand over fist to companies and firms in their network.

On more than one occasion, money was dropped into company accounts then later transferred back to the original sender, in what seems to be an attempt to obfuscate the source of the tainted cash.

Among these transactions were those allegedly steered by Masoko, who repeatedly moved money between his personal account and that of his Soshanguve business, DI LS Finest Café.

"All this is done with an attempt of trying to confuse the exact source where the funds originally came from," Mfopha said. "It will be shown that the account holders used the accounts to receive, transfer and launder the proceeds of the . unlawful activities."

According to the papers, money that left their accounts included R25,200 to a tombstone maker and R11,500 on catering.

"From the evidence at my disposal, it is my respectful submission that the positive balances in these accounts represent the proceeds of unlawful activities . the bank accounts are all instruments to commit fraud and money-laundering," Mfopha said.

Repeated efforts to contact Masoko via the several numbers listed in his name were unsuccessful.

Phohole and others alleged to have laundered money have neither been arrested nor charged, but Mfopha said Phohole had stolen the money. The Sunday Times's efforts to trace Phohole were unsuccessful.

Ngwema said: "Law enforcement agencies are awaiting a statement from the UIF that shows how the Covid-19 relief payment was manipulated to be paid into the account of Phohole."


Read More: //https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2020-06-21-covid-19-relief-npa-freezes-28-bank-accounts-as-huge-uif-fraud-comes-to-light/


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EU lists Mauritius as high-risk country for money laundering

by Kudzai Chinoda -

EU lists Mauritius as high-risk country for money laundering

May 2020


In Summary

  • About a fortnight ago, the European Commission (EC), the executive branch of the EU, put Mauritius on its list of high-risk countries with strategic deficiencies in their anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing frameworks.
  • Signals that Mauritius could be blacklisted started earlier this year when the county was put on the FATF’s “grey list” if they did not curb the mushrooming of terror funding and money laundering activities.
  • Several investors in East Africa, like commercial and investment banks and insurance firms, have registered firms in Mauritius because of the tax benefits, eliciting calls for investigations of the double taxation agreements.

By JAMES ANYANZWA
More by this Author

Companies operating in Mauritius face a test of integrity after the European Union included the island on its revised list of high-risk jurisdictions for money laundering and terror funding.

Mauritius has been a popular financial haven for the region’s wealthy individuals, with several companies registering their subsidiaries in Port Louis mostly due to its favourable tax regime with corporate and export taxes of 15 per cent and three per cent, respectively.

The country also allows a 100 per cent foreign ownership with no capital gains tax.

However, about a fortnight ago, the European Commission (EC), the executive branch of the EU, put Mauritius on its list of high-risk countries with strategic deficiencies in their anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing frameworks.

In a statement on its website, EC said the revised list will now be submitted to the European Parliament and Council for approval within one month (with a possible one-month extension) and the country status of the new listing will take effect on October 1.

The methodology takes into account the interaction between the EU and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) process, an enhanced engagement with third countries and consultation with member states.

The FATF is an inter-governmental body that sets anti-money laundering standards.

Signals that Mauritius could be blacklisted started earlier this year when the country was put on the FATF’s “grey list” if they did not curb the mushrooming of terror funding and money laundering activities.

The EU’s revised list for high risk countries considered developments that have taken place at the international level since 2018.

The new list also includes Botswana, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Bahamas, Barbados, Cambodia, Jamaica, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nicaragua, and Panama.

Countries which have been delisted include Ethiopia, Tunisia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Guyana, Lao People's Democratic Republic and Sri Lanka.

East Africa has recently seen a surge in investments from Mauritius, with banking, insurance, agriculture, telecoms, trade and the oil and gas sectors receiving most of the capital.

In the region, Kenya has attracted the largest number of investors: Data shows that Mauritian companies have invested over Ksh10 billion ($100 million) in the country, mostly in financial services and the sugar sector.

Several investors in East Africa, like commercial and investment banks and insurance firms, have registered firms in Mauritius because of the tax benefits, eliciting calls for investigations of the double taxation agreements.

In April last year, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta met Mauritian Prime Minister Pravind Kumar Jugnauth in Mauritius and they agreed to jointly support private sector investments by reducing the bureaucratic procedures required to set up businesses.

Read More: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/Mauritius-financial-haven/2560-5556212-ku92fh/index.html

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Corruption: Zimra official loses house

by Kelvin Mutsa Mufute -

Corruption: Zimra official loses house

 Daniel Nemukuyu Investigations Editor
 
   
Corruption: Zimra official loses house

The Mabvazuva house that has been forfeited to the State


Former Zimra revenue officer Mr Kennedy Nyatoti has made history by becoming the first person to lose assets under Zimbabwe’s civil-based asset forfeiture law when his US$150 000 mansion and US$10 000 car were forfeited to the State after he and his divorced wife failed to explain how they could afford these.

Mr Nyatoti’s lawful income between October 2014 and May 2018 was US$44 907, and it was established that he neither had private income nor was he running a private business. So he failed to explain how he managed to build the US$150 000 mansion in Mabvazuva suburb in Harare and buy a Honda CRV valued at US$10 000.

Zimra’s lifestyle audit team discovered the mansion and car, after perusing the claims made during the divorce proceedings between Mr Nyatoti and his wife.

Investigations established Mr Nyatoti never ran a legitimate business during the period in question, neither did he prove any payment of income tax regarding the funds needed to build the house.

A court application was made for civil forfeiture in terms of the amended Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime Act and the High Court ordered forfeiture of the mansion and the car.

Previously, the State could only apply for forfeiture after a conviction for a corruption-related offence.

However, the new law now allows the State to apply for forfeiture under civil rules even without instituting criminal proceedings.

The main difference is that in civil cases a party only has to make a case on the balance of probabilities, but in a criminal case the rule is proof beyond reasonable doubt. So even if corruption was probable, but not proved, under the old rules the person kept the assets. Under the new law they can lose these.

If one fails to justify his or her wealth as required by law, the State can successfully forfeit the unexplained wealth.

Prosecutor General Mr Kumbirai Hodzi hailed the court’s decision saying processes were now underway to transfer ownership of the house and the car to the State.

Mr Hodzi said the new civil forfeiture law was a more effective in recovering funds lost through corruption or fraud.

Mr Nyatoti’s woes mounted when he parted ways with his wife. The divorce proceedings exposed Mr Nyatoti as someone living an expensive lifestyle well beyond his

earnings.

Both Mr Nyatoti and his wife, Ms Tatenda Chisadza, were taken to court after failing to explain how they managed to build the property in Harare’s Mabvazuva suburb when his earnings during the period under review only amounted to US$44 900.

Investigations by Zimra also revealed that besides constructing a luxurious house, Mr Nyatoti allegedly paid lobola amounting to US$10 000 in 2016 before taking his family on a trip to China at a cost of US$15 000 in November 2017.

Principal Public Prosecutor Mr Kelvin Mufute said he was satisfied that the couple’s identified property constitutes proceeds of crime and was, therefore, tainted.

Mr Mufute further said Mr Nyatoti acquired a Honda CRV valued at US$6 000 which he registered under Ms Chisadza’s name, a Nissan Skyline valued at US$4 000 for his sister, built a house worth US$150 000 in Mabvazuva, Harare, and bought a Honda Fit registered under his mother’s name.

The court agreed that the assets could not have been acquired under the known income of the couple.

Buttressing the State’s case, Zimra’s loss control officer Mr Blessing Majoni submitted that his investigations had established that Nyatoti abused his office and obtained the funds through corrupt means, adding he even tried to hide behind his sister, Portia, in a bid to justify how he acquired his wealth.

But Portia could not have had the money either. Mr Majoni said Nyatoti lied about the amounts spent on vehicle imports, which was later verified by Zimra. Nyatoti allegedly also claimed that his sister had provided US$100 000 towards construction of the Mabvazuva house, but it later turned out that Portia was a mere receptionist and did not have that sort of money.

https://www.herald.co.zw/corruption-zimra-official-loses-house/


(Edited by Kudzai Chinoda - original submission Wednesday, 3 June 2020, 5:05 PM)


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A Shallow Flood - Heroin markets in East and Southern Africa

by Julian Rademeyer -

A new report published today by the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime presents the most extensive survey of heroin markets, prices and flows in East and Southern Africa ever published.

The report examines heroin markets in Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, eSwatini, Lesotho, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Namibia.

A steady flow of heroin has gradually seeped across the region, and this has had a significant impact on the many secondary towns found along the continent’s transcontinental road networks. These places, in turn, have spawned their own small local heroin markets, and become waypoints in rendering sustainable the spread of heroin across the region.

The impact has been significant and the emerging drug markets represent credible threats to the development and security of the regions institutions and structures.

A copy of the report can be donwloaded here.

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Crime and Contagion: The impact of a pandemic on organized crime

by Julian Rademeyer -

The fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic is having profound impacts on society and the economy, and it will also influence and shape organized crime and illicit markets. The institutional response to the pandemic and the consequent reshaping of socio-economic norms worldwide will affect how criminal networks operate, as well as the nature of law-enforcement responses to them.

A new policy brief from the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime examines the impact of COVID-19 on crime: This is the first in a series and every week as part of our #CovidCrimeWatch, we will publish a series of articles about the pandemic and organised crime.

More in the links above and here: https://globalinitiative.net/crime-contagion-impact-covid-crime/

(Edited by Kudzai Chinoda - original submission Thursday, 26 March 2020, 3:09 PM)

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DPP & EACC hand over Ksh.2B of corruption proceeds to Covid-19 emergency fund

by Kudzai Chinoda -

DPP, EACC hand over Ksh.2B of corruption proceeds to Covid-19 emergency fund

By Francis Gachuri For Citizen Digital

Published on:  April 7, 2020 11:31 (EAT)



The Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) on Tuesday presented a donation of Ksh.2 billion to the National Treasury as part of efforts to beef up the Covid-19 emergency fund.

DPP Noordin Haji and EACC boss Twalib Mbarak, while issuing the dummy cheque to Treasury Cabinet Secretary Ukur Yatani, said the funds were part of recovered proceeds of crime such as corruption and money laundering.

DPP Haji said the prosecution fund established last year had so far netted Ksh.2.9 billion, from which the Ksh.2 billion presented to Treasury had been retrieved to aid in the fight against the novel coronavirus.

“We have various institutions dealing with corruption. A lot more money is out there but because cases are not complete, we can’t use it. We have to wait for the cases to be complete,” noted Haji.

Twalib, on his part, said: “This money is a product of plea bargaining. There are some cases ongoing, we can’t use the money because of pending appeals. But we are confident we will recover this money.”

The EACC CEO added that the war on corruption is still ongoing, further expressing confidence that it will bear fruits and more public resources illegally held in terms of land and property will be recovered and reverted to the government.

CS Yatani commended the two State agencies for the move, also urging others to follow suit and channel some funds to the Covid-19 emergency kitty.

He also revealed that the Treasury had received a pledge of Ksh.7 billion from the Sports fund as well as other individuals, organizations and State agencies.

“We are revising the budget and we won’t spare any item. We are suspending some projects to address the current situation and recovery of the income. We are cutting on some expenditure that we can push to the next financial year,” he said.

“I may not be able to give you the specifics on the budget for Covid-19 because it’s a moving target, but the figures are massive. Some of these proposals are outrageous, we may not be able to finance them. Even with the prevailing circumstances, we must run a fiscally sound economy.”


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